ACRES Land Trust instrumental in bold 50-year legacy of Indiana’s Nature Preserves Act
2017 marks the 50th anniversary of Indiana’s Nature Preserves Act that protects more than 50,000 acres of Hoosier natural heritage in 70 of the state’s 92 counties. The legislation created the Division of Nature Preserves of the Department of Natural Resources which partners with nonprofits and other agencies. ACRES Land Trust’s founders wrote and helped the law pass in March, 1967.
“It was a bold Act at a time when society was in turmoil,” says Jason Kissel, executive director of ACRES, Indiana’s oldest and largest local land trust. “This was an unusual thing to do. We’re proud of our role in creating the legislation. We’re excited, too, because it’s only been 50 years – we’re just getting started.”
Attorney James M. Barrett III, an ACRES founder, wrote Indiana’s Nature Preserves Act, based in part on similar legislation from neighboring Illinois and Iowa. ACRES founders Tom and Jane Dustin and William and Ethyle Bloch, as well as additional ACRES members and conservation advocates, worked with legislators to secure support for the law. Indiana’s Act was unique in that it allows any land owner to dedicate, or permanently protect, land with the state.
“The Nature Preserve Act allows local organizations like ACRES to save natural areas in their own communities,” says John Bacone, director, Division of Nature Preserves, Indiana Department of Natural Resources. “The state couldn’t purchase all of these places or put the necessary resources into managing them. The Act encourages local collaboration.”
As of January 2017, the Nature Preserve Act protects 274 state-dedicated nature preserves owned by 46 different entities, including DNR Divisions, Land Trusts, City and County Park Departments, and colleges and universities. The Division’s goal is to offer benefits from the scientific, aesthetic, cultural and spiritual values these special areas possess. Nature preserves dedicated under the Act will remain in a natural ecological condition forever.
The Division of Nature Preserves catalogs Indiana’s flora, fauna and natural areas, striving to preserve places exemplary of all the natural areas and rare species habitat that occur in Indiana. They’re succeeding: Indiana’s nature preserve system protects at least one example of almost every type of the 61 natural communities that existed when Indiana was settled. At least 90 percent of the 416 plants considered endangered, threatened or rare have viable populations in Indiana nature preserves.
ACRES and the Division of Nature Preserves have partnered on many acquisitions of local natural areas, using funding from the Indiana Heritage Trust, recently replaced by the President Benjamin Harrison Conservation Trust. ACRES Land Trust’s 31 state-dedicated nature preserves protect high-quality examples of a variety of natural community types, including:
Old growth forests, Bicentennial Woods, Allen County
Geologic features, Hathaway Preserve at Ross Run, Wabash County
Swamp forest, Lloyd W. Bender Memorial Forest, Noble County
Waterfalls and cliffs, Kokiwanee, Wabash County
Kames, Edna W. Spurgeon Woodland Reserve, Noble County
Kettle lake, Lonidaw, Noble County
Floodplain forest, Fawn River, LaGrange County
Chain of lakes, Wing Haven, Steuben County
Wetland complex, Art Hammer Wetlands, Noble County
ACRES also helps to protect large landscapes such as the Cedar Creek Corridor in DeKalb and Allen Counties. Numerous endangered, threatened and rare species call these nature preserves home. In Allen County, the regional nonprofit permanently protects more than 1300 acres with 16 miles of trails.
ACRES members protect 6,353 acres of local natural area and working land in northeast Indiana, northwest Ohio and southern Michigan, forever. Explore more than 70 miles of trails, take photographs, enjoy family time, get outdoors, plan a field trip, get fit, reflect on nature’s beauty or share an adventure, for free from dawn to dusk at a preserve near you: acreslandtrust.org/preserves. Connect with ACRES Land Trust at 260-637-2273 or on Facebook at facebook.com/ACRES.LT.